5 Facts About Sidney Poitier

By | January 12, 2022

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Sidney Poitier admires the Oscar he has just received in Santa Monica, California, on April 13, 1964. He won Best Performance by an Actor for his role in the 1963 film Lilies of the Field. (Bettmann/Getty Images)

He Was The First African-American Best Actor Oscar Winner

Of course, if you know one thing about the legendary actor Sidney Poitier, you know that he was the first African-American to win an Oscar for a leading role, the second win for an African-American ever (after Hattie McDaniel's win for her depiction of the controversial Mammy character in 1939's Gone With The Wind). Poitier won Best Actor in 1963 for his role in Lilies Of The Field, but it took 38 years for another African-American actor (Denzel Washington, for Training Day) to win the award. In his speech, Washington said of Poitier, "I'll always be chasing you, Sidney. I'll always be following in your footsteps. There's nothing I would rather do, sir. Nothing I would rather do." The next year, Poitier won another Oscar for his Lifetime of Achievement.

He Grew Up In The Bahamas

Although Poitier was born in Miami when his mother went into labor three months early while visiting relatives, he lived in the Bahamas until he was 15, when he returned to his birthplace and eventually made his way to New York to try his hand at acting. He was sent to America with only three dollars from his father, a tomato farmer, with the hope that the country would offer a more prosperous life. During World War II, he enlisted in the U.S. Army, going so far as to lie about his age for the purpose, and worked in a veterans hospital.

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Photo of a scene from the play A Raisin in the Sun. (Friedman-Abeles, New York/Wikimedia Commons)

He Had Trouble Reading

Poitier soon fell in love with acting, but due to his spotty schooling, he struggled to read the scripts he was given at the American Negro Theater. Luckily, an older man at the restaurant where Poitier worked took an interest in his dream, and according to Poitier, "he sat there with me week after week after week," explaining punctuation and how it affected the meaning of a line. Eventually, he succeeded at the American Negro Theater and climbed the ladder to Broadway and eventually Hollywood.

He Had A Reputation For Elegance

There were very few positive depictions of black Americans in cinema when Poitier began his work, so he was determined to carve out a career that embodied elegance and dignity. Many of his major roles were as men struggling in a racist society, such as his turn as a Philadelphia detective solving a murder in Mississippi in In The Heat Of The Night, which featured iconic lines like "They call me Mr. Tibbs." In 1967, he starred in Guess Who's Coming To Dinner, an acclaimed comedy featuring an interracial couple which premiered only six months after interracial marriage was federally legalized by Loving v. Virginia.